قواعد اللغة الإنجليزية
English Grammars
الماضي البسيط نستخدم الماضي البسيط لنتحدث عن شيئ حصل و انتهى في الماضي.
مثلا:
Last week, I play
ed volleyball.
Three years ago, I visit
ed Dubai.
Yesterday, Ali watch
ed a film on T.V.
ملاحظة: هذه بعض الكلمات التي تخبرنا على أن الجملة في الماضي البسيط: yesterday -ago -last....2كيف نكون الماضي البسيط؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )يتكون الماضي البسيط بإضافة
ed إلى آخر الفعل.
played
I
played
You
played
He
played
She
played
It
played
We
played
You
played
They
ملاحظة: تنطبق هذه القاعدة على جميع الأفعال ما عدا الأفعال الشاذة.( راجع صفحة الأفعال الشاذة لتعرف كيف تصبح في الماضي البسيط ).3 كيف نكون النفي في الماضي البسيط ؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال ) يتكون النفي في الماضي البسيط بإضافة كلمة didn't قبل مصدر الفعل.
I
didn't
play
We
didn't
play
You
didn't
play
You
didn't
play
He
didn't
play
They
didn't
play
She
didn't
play
It
didn't
play
.4 كيف نطرح السؤال في الماضي البسيط?( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )نكون السؤال في الماضي البسيط بوضع كلمة
did قبل الفاعل و نضع مصدر الفعل بعد الفاعل.
play?
we
Did
play?
I
Did
play?
you
Did
play?
you
Did
play?
they
Did
play?
he
Did
play?
she
Did
play?
It
Did
ExercisePut the verbs between brackets in the correct form.1. Yesterday, Khalid --------------------------- in bed all day. (stay)
2. She --------------------------- breakfast this morning. (not have)
3. Last week, we --------------------------- a football match. ( play)
4. -------------------------------------- the homework ? ( you / do )
5. Why -------------------------------------------late ? ( she / arrive )
6. Basma ------------------------- to school yesterday. (not come )
7. Where --------------------------- your holidays ? ( you / spend )
8. In 1998, We------------------------- to Agadir.( go )
9. A few years ago, many villages in my country -------------------electricity. (not have )
10. I ------------------------- a terrible accident yesterday. ( see )
أنقر هنا إذا أردت أن تتأكد من حل هذا التمرينThe Past Continuous
الماضي المستمر
1. متى نستخدم الماضي المستمر؟نستخدم الماضي المستمر للتحدث عن شئ استمر لمدة معينة في الماضي
مثلا:Yesterday from 7.00 to 8.00 I
was watch
ing T.V
Yesterday at 5 O’clock , Ali
was read
ing.
Aisha and her sister
were play
ing.
2. كيف نكون الماضي المستمر؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )يتكون الماضي المستمر بإضافة كلمة
was أو
were قبل الفعل و إضافة
ing إلى نهاية الفعل.
I
Was
Playing
We
were
playing
You
were
playing
You
were
playing
He
was
playing
They
were
playing
She
was
playing
It
was
playing
3. كيف نكون النفي في الماضي البسيط؟ ( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )يتكون النفي في الماضي البسيط بإضافة كلمة
wasn’t أو
weren’t قبل الفعل .
I
Wasn’t
playing
We
weren’t
playing
You
weren’t
playing
You
weren’t
playing
He
Wasn’t
playing
They
weren’t
playing
She
wasn’t
playing
It
wasn’t
playing
4. كيف نكون السؤال في الماضي المستمر؟( نأخذ فعل play كمثال )يتكون السؤال في الماضي المستمر بوضع
was أو
were قبل الفاعل.
was
I
playing?
Were
we
playing?
Were
you
playing?
Were
you
playing?
was
he
playing?
Were
they
playing?
Was
she
playing?
Was
it
playing?
ExercisePut the verbs between brackets in the correct form.1. They--------------------------------------- when I arrived. (fight)
2. She -----------------a meal when the lights went out.(cook)
3. What --------------------------when I phoned you? ( you/do)
4. When I arrived, everybody -----------------------------.(sleep)
5. My mother ------------------------T.V. when I came.( not watch )
6. The pupils--------------------------------------------.(not listen)
7. The dog -----------------------------------a bone in the garden when it saw a cat.(eat)
8. Why ------------------------------when I was talking? (you laugh)
9. --------------------dinner when the police arrived? (you / have)
10. My father -----------------a newspaper when the bell rang.(read